As a parent, few things are more frightening than seeing your little one struggle with breathing problems. Understanding RSV and bronchiolitis can help you recognize symptoms early, seek the right care, and protect your child’s health.
At After Hours Kids in Austin, TX, we specialize in caring for children during times when urgent medical attention is needed. If you ever have concerns about your child’s breathing or health, don’t hesitate to contact us today.
Bronchiolitis is a common lung infection in young children and infants that causes inflammation and congestion in the small airways (bronchioles) of the lungs. It’s most often caused by viral infections, with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) being the leading culprit.
This condition primarily affects children younger than 2 years old, particularly during RSV season, which typically runs from late fall to early spring. Bronchiolitis can range from mild to severe and, in some cases, may require hospitalization.
While bronchiolitis and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are closely linked, they are not exactly the same thing. RSV is a virus—one of the many respiratory viruses—that can cause bronchiolitis, along with others like rhinovirus and influenza.
At After Hours Kids’ pediatric urgent care services, we often treat cases of bronchiolitis triggered by RSV. It’s important to note that a severe RSV infection can lead to more complicated breathing issues, especially in young infants and children with a weakened immune system.
Some children are more vulnerable to bronchiolitis than others. Risk factors include:
Recognizing bronchiolitis symptoms early can make a big difference. Common symptoms include:
RSV symptoms typically start like a cold but can quickly escalate, making it essential to monitor your child’s breathing closely. RSV traditionally worsens between days 3-5 of symptoms.
A diagnosis of bronchiolitis usually involves a physical exam. Your child’s healthcare provider will listen for wheezing, observe breathing patterns, and assess overall appearance.
Tests aren’t always necessary, but in some cases, providers may recommend:
At After Hours Kids, we’re equipped to assess and manage bronchiolitis swiftly to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for bronchiolitis; treatment focuses on supportive care. Here’s what we often recommend:
In more severe cases, hospitalization might be necessary for oxygen support, IV fluids, or close monitoring.
Remember, severe RSV cases can develop quickly. If your child is struggling to breathe, appears very tired, or has bluish lips or fingertips, seek immediate medical care.
Prevention is crucial, especially during peak RSV season. Here’s how you can reduce the risk:
There are now exciting new options to help protect babies from severe RSV illness. A maternal RSV vaccine is recommended for pregnant women between 32 and 36 weeks if their baby is expected to be born during RSV season (typically from fall to spring in the U.S.). This vaccine helps pass protective antibodies to the baby, offering strong protection right after birth.
In addition to the vaccine, doctors can also give infants a special antibody shot designed specifically to prevent RSV infection. Unlike traditional vaccines, this shot delivers ready-made antibodies that protect babies for several months. It is recommended for:
If a mother receives the RSV vaccine during pregnancy, her newborn may not need the antibody shot. However, if the baby is born less than two weeks after the mother’s vaccination, doctors might recommend an additional shot to ensure full protection.
After Hours Kids can guide you through prevention strategies and answer any questions about RSV immunization.
At After Hours Kids, we are committed to keeping your child’s lungs healthy and strong. Whether it’s treating a mild RSV infection or managing severe RSV disease, we’re here to help you through every season.
Don’t wait to seek care if you notice concerning signs like trouble breathing, persistent cough, or dehydration. Our expert team is ready to provide after-hours pediatric care in Austin, ensuring your child gets timely treatment when they need it most.
If you suspect bronchiolitis or have concerns about RSV symptoms, schedule a visit with After Hours Kids today. Your child’s health and well-being are our top priorities!
Medically reviewed by Emily D. Woodard
Pediatric Medical Care at a Convenient Time
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