Car Seats: From turning around to moving to the front seat

October 16, 2023

We follow the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations for car seat safety. The AAP guidelines are even more stringent than Texas state law; because child safety is our top priority, we follow their recommendations.

Car Seats

Rear facing car seat guidelines

Keep your child rear facing until they outgrow the factory limits (usually 35 lbs) and are older than 2 years (must meet both criteria)

Adjust harness height to be at or below shoulders
Tighten harnesses so there is no slack
Place chest clip at armpit level and remove twists and tangles
Install car seat with a locked seatbelt or Lower Anchors & Tethers for Children (LATCH); seat should not move more than one inch in any direction
Most car seats expire after 6 years – check the manufacture date!
Long folded legs are okay!

Forward facing car seat guidelines

Keep your child forward facing in 5-point harness until they reach max harness weight (varies per manufacturer) – most kids are 6 years or older.

Adjust harness height to be at or above shoulders

Remember, no aftermarket products are considered safe to add to a car seat unless they are produced by the car seat manufacturer. Aftermarket products include seat strap pads, neck support, or pillows. These products are considered NOT SAFE and should not be used.

Booster seat

Keep child in booster seat until taller than 4’ 9” (144 cm) AND at least 80 lbs. – many children are 10 years or older.

Always use lap and shoulder belt

Vehicle seat belt alone and front vs back seat

Vehicle seat belt alone

To ride without a booster, children/teens should pass The 5-Step Test. To pass this test, children/teens should be able to do all the following:

Sit back against the seat
Have knees bent at the seat edge
Have the shoulder belt sit between the neck and arms (if shoulder belt is high on neck in an accident, serious neck and/or rib injuries could occur)
Have the lap belt lay low on the thighs (if lap belt sits high on belly in an accident, serious organ damage could occur)
Be able to sit in this position for the entire car ride

If the child/teen can do all of these, he/she can ride using the vehicle seat belt alone.

Front vs back seat

Rules for sitting in the front vs back seat are determined by age, height, and weight.

Those under 13 years of age, need to sit in the back seat. Once the teen is 13 years and 5 feet tall (60 inches, 152 cm) and 100 lbs, he/she can move to the front seat.

AUTHOR

PAA Advanced Practice Providers

Our PAA APP’s include: Amber Mercer, Annie Croft, Bridget Shen, Brooke Gonzalez, Caitlin Whiteman, Courtney Dudley, Emily Woodard, Emma McCarty, Erin Moore, Keena Chung, Lauren Karnesky, and Pam Dietrich

Pediatric Medical Care at a Convenient Time

Please call us to schedule an appointment during business hours.Online scheduling is only available outside of business hours.

5/5

★★★★★ 5/5

(39 reviews)

Quick Links

Contact Info

Quick Links

The contents of this website, including any links or documents, are for educational and informational purposes only. The provision of this information is not an attempt to practice medicine or provide specific medical advice. The information on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health condition, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult with a qualified and licensed physician or other medical provider for medical advice. If you think you have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither After Hours Kids nor their employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.